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Building a Tapestry Loom

The summer of 2011 I took my first tapestry weaving course at The Association of Guilds of Weavers, Spinners and Dyers summer school held in Edinburgh, Scotland that year.  Our instructor, Dot Seddon, had us working on simple frame looms which are very portable, fast and easy to warp, plus I brought along one that I had made.

nail loom  IMG_4081

Midweek we took a field trip to the Dovecot Tapestry Studio in Edinburgh.  When I walked into the space I was immediately hit with a déjà vu experience = I’ve been here before!

SS 2011 Tapestry - 116

The building that now houses the Dovecot Studio is the old ‘Infirmary Street Baths’, the first public baths in Edinburgh – built in 1885, designed by Robert Morham – and I used to swim there in the mid 1970’s when I was a student at Edinburgh University!   The baths closed in the 1990’s and fell into disrepair.  The Dovecot Studio moved into the space in 2009 after a 2 year – £12million renovation.  This is a perfect studio space with tons of natural light from the glass ceiling, the pool has been filled in to make the weaving floor, the changing rooms have been turned into office and meeting rooms, and the observation walkway is used as gallery space.  Click here for a wonderful visual tour of the studio.

Here I saw vertical/high warp looms built of steel scaffolding pipe.

DovecotTapestryStudio_2

When I came home I was inspired to try weaving a larger tapestry.  But looms are expensive so I adapted a triangle loom I already had into a larger version of what I had used at summer school.

Reflections in Water 13in

I liked working upright but it was difficult to get and keep an even tension on a warp that large, plus I wanted to have an option of being able to lift the warp threads for faster/easier weaving and the frame I was using had nails on all 4 sides.  I got another large frame, added nails to the top and bottom only, and figured out a shedding device to lift my warp threads.  This was an improvement but there were still problems with the warp tension and the easel stand took up quite a bit of space.

IMG_4496

I took another tapestry course at the next AWSD summer school in 2013.  [see ‘Weaving in Wales’ posts from September 2013.]  Our instructor, Alastair Duncan, brought his scaffold loom.  I was able to get a good look at how it’s made and to weave on it for the week.

scaffold loom  working on scaffold

I decided that this is the type of loom I wanted.  Looking at my pictures and notes, my engineer husband was able to come up with plan to use galvanized pipe so all the parts would be available at the local hardware store.  I received a professional development grant from my guild, The Ann Arbor Fiberarts Guild, to help with the cost of materials.

We used 1 1/2″ pipe for the top/bottom and 1 1/4″ pipe for the sides with bushings to connect and it can be taken apart to transport; scaffold level jacks are used to adjust the vertical sides for control of the warp tension; attached it to a wood base; and added measuring tapes to the top and bottom.

3_corner pipe 2_levelingJack-base hardware

 

4_measuring tape

The finished size is 4′ x 6′ with 3 1/2′ x 5′ weaving space.

1-scaffold loom

I still need to create a shedding device like the Dovecot looms have to lift the warp threads but I am excited to get started on a new tapestry!

 

Michigan League of Handweavers Biennial Fiber Show

I spent a lovely summer afternoon in Holland, Michigan for the last day of the Michigan League of Handweavers Biennial Fiber Show – complete with refreshments, awards ceremony and Ann Keister’s comments on jurying the show as well as a PowerPoint presentation of her work.

Surround Sound Vest won 3rd place in the Functional Fiber category and besides being presented with a lovely woven & beaded ribbon…. I got $75 in prize money too!!

IMG_20140629_134140_726    IMG_20140629_134323_599

 

It was nice to see ‘Surround Sound Vest’ and my ‘Green Man’ tapestry, as well as all the other fabulous fiber works of art displayed so beautifully.  Hats off to everyone at MLH who worked so hard to put 80 items on display!!

IMG_20140629_134713_980  IMG_20140629_140100_266

IMG_20140629_140108_679  IMG_20140629_140125_200

Surround Sound and Green Man make the cut!

Surround Sound Vest’ wins FUNCTIONAL FIBER 3rd Place award!

Surround Sound vest

83 pieces were entered into the Michigan League of Handweavers 18th Biennial Show.

The ‘Green Man’ tapestry was also accepted into the show.

Green Man_Barbara Schutzgruber

The exhibit at the Holland Area Arts Council, 150 E. 8th Street, Holland MI 49423, runs from May 17-June 29, 2014. (Regular hours: Monday-Thursday 10am-8pm, Friday 10am-5pm, Saturday 10am-3pm)

The reception, awards ceremony and talk by juror Ann Keister (retired professor of Art & Design at Grand Valley State University) will be on Sunday, June 29, 2014 from 2-4pm.

Read stories behind the creation of these pieces
Surround Sound Vest

The Saga of the Green Man
part 1  –  part 2  –  part 3

 

The Saga of the Green Man comes to an end

The weaving completed, I cut the Green Man off the loom on January 13, 2014
…only 1 year later than planned.

14_final

Now the finishing work began: all the warp threads knotted and secured, the long gap in the center forehead leaf sewn shut, clean up the back (weave in/sink the weft ends), plus there was a lot of rippling in the tapestry because my warp tension had become very uneven.

gaps and ripples  15_sewing loose ends

Crossing my fingers that blocking would eliminate the rippling, I put him onto the shower floor to wet down then I pinned him facedown onto a piece of foam board to block, squaring up the 4 sides.  I stood him up in the bathtub to drain over night then moved the board near the floor register for the next 4 days to dry.

16_blocking

Once he was throughly dry, I unpinned him and turned him over.  To my joy…. the blocking had eliminated the rippling = whew!!!  Twill tape was sewn to the top and bottom, turned to the back and sewn down.  Finished tapestry dimensions: 18″ x 18″.  I used velcro to mount him onto black matboard and made a simple black frame.  Final dimensions: 25″ x 25″.  I packed him up and dropped him off to be juried.

Green Man_Barbara Schutzgruber

The Green Man was accepted for the AAFG 2014 exhibit at the Power Center for the Performing Arts in Ann Arbor, MI.  We hung the exhibit on Tuesday, February 4th and it runs through the month of February.

Library - 6219  Library - 6216  Library - 6218  Library - 6213  Library - 6211

He is nicely positioned so he can check out everyone as they enter the theater from the lobby…. and is watching to make sure no food or drink is brought inside!

My daughter Andrea, who did the orignal painting, announced the other day, “Hey, Mom…. I’ve got an idea for our next painting/tapestry collaboration….. “

The Saga of the Green Man (pt2)

When we last left our hero…. he was awaiting my decision:
Do I chuck all that I’ve done so far… cutting my losses (literally!)
and start over?

Or do I continue on and see what happens?

I am a ‘process’ artist rather than a ‘project’ artist which means I am more interested in the journey than I am in reaching the original destination.  So of course…. my decision was to move the cartoon lower, realigning the eyes, and continued on!!

The Green Man’s features were now more square than the original design.  The good thing about choosing a Green Man for my first attempt to weave a face is that a Green Man is not “human”.  As long as I kept his eyes focused, the rest of his face was open to interpretation.  Not wanting to redo the cartoon, I continued to follow the original, trying to keep my beating pressure the same as I had used the year before.

9_continue weaving  10_15inches  11_16 to 17 inches

Once his forehead was finished…
12_19.5 inches   

I packed down the new weaving to match the new proportions of his lower face.

13_19.75 inches

I was VERY pleased with how he came out but there was still more to do…..

The Saga of the Green Man (pt1)

Some projects just take time.  They are never going to fulfill any need I might have for instant gratification.  The Green Man tapestry has been one of those.

I started this project back in August 2012.  My goal at the time was to have him completed for the February 2013 Ann Arbor Fiberarts Guild annual wall hangings exhibit at the University of Michigan’s Power Center for the Performing Arts.
Click on the links to read about the process:
designing – preparing the loom – the cartoon – weaving –  the face – the eyes –  taking longer than anticipated.  

By mid January it was clear that I would not be able to have him ready.  And so it was…. the Green Man looked on as other projects, deadlines, commissions, and life events took center stage.  [see the blog archives]  For 9 months he patiently watched and waited.

weaving room

FINALLY… 1 year after I started him, I was able to once again turn my attention to the Green Man.  One of the skills I worked on during the AWSD summer school tapestry course in Carmarthen, Wales [see September 2013 blog postings] was beating/packing down the weaving.  Looking at it now, I could see that yup…. my packing was pretty loose so I began to compress.

before

before

The result = the tapestry was now 3″ shorter!

after

after

Also at this point I could see that my warp tension was pretty wonky and I would not be able to easily correct this = OOPS!!!  I now had major decision to make:
Do I chuck all that I’ve done so far… cutting my losses (literally!) and start over?
Or do I continue on and see what happens?

Weaving in Wales – Summer school comes to an end….

As we packed up our weaving, tools and looms we paused to give a big THANK YOU to our instructor, Alastair Duncan.  For 7 days he encouraged us as we honed new skills…..
classroom_7

challenged us to push our art…..
classroom_6

help us work through the ‘bumps in the road’ that come with every project…..
classroom_4

and was completely taken aback when he opened our Farewell & Thank You gift…..2_Alastair opening bobbins  3_Alastair holding up bobbins
2 beautiful wood bobbins with brass tips!

The final event of the week is the Gala Dinner where folks ‘clean up pretty darn good’!
dinner_1
Andrew Johnson – 2013 Summer School Coordinator

The Certificates of Achievement and Diploma in Advanced Textile Studies awards are presented.  The purpose of the COA is to preserve and improve craftsmanship in hand-weaving, tapestry weaving, spinning, natural dyeing and synthetic dyeing and to promote education in such craftsmanship.

Certificate of Achievement_2     Certificate of Achievement_1

It was a fabulous ending to a fantastic week spent with phenomenal fiber folks!
(L-R)  Alison Coates, Jane Kirby, Andrea Cross, Alastair Duncan, Chris Cundiff, Elizabeth Hancock, Rita Corbett, Barbara Wright, Heather Dean, Sandra Combes, Sally Bohling.

dinner_2 dinner_3

The next AWSD Summer School will be in 2015 – in the Midlands of England.
I’ve started saving up….

Weaving in Wales – Summer School winds down…..

One of the best things about summer school is the ‘Walk About’ on Saturday afternoon.  This is when we all get a chance to see what everyone else has been doing all week.  It’s always a bit of a scavenger hunt adventure to find them all and this year was no different = 16 courses were held in 6 different buildings spread over the entire campus!  Turkey Red Dying won the prize for most creative dirctions by using ‘Follow the String’ to lead us through a labyrinth of hallways, in and out of the building (due to wet paint!) until we arrived at their location.

We got our classroom cleanup and table displays ready.

10_workstation  classroom_2

Here’s a sampling of the work produced in the Tapestry course woven by
Sally Bohlings    ——     Alison Coates    ——–   Sandra Combes
Sally Bohling  Alison Coates Sandra Combes

Rita Corbett       ————        Andrea Cross
Rita Corbett  Andrea Cross

Elizabeth Hancock     ——–      Barbara Wright
Elizabeth Hancock  Barbara Wright

Here’s a quick tour of some of the other courses…..

Bags_1  Bags from Bits

Breaking rules_1 breaking rules_2  Rule Breaking Weaving

Damask weaving  Pick-up Damask in linen

Designer spinning_1 Designer Spinning

Eco dye_1 Eco Dye_2 Eco Dying

Garments_1 Garments_2 Sewing Handwoven Fabric

Ikat_1 Warp Ikat

string bags_1 string bags_2 String Bags

Turkey red_1 turkey red_2 Turkey Red & All That Madder

Weaving in Wales – Off the floor and onto the bench….

With my landscape finished plus a spacer in place….
1_spacer

Thursday morning I ‘moved up in the world’ —  from sitting on the floor to sitting on the bench = YEA!  This bench is designed so the seat can be moved higher as the weaving moves up the loom.

2_on the bench  3_bench  4_bench

In designing my next project, I wanted to continue working on achieving a sense of depth to the tapestry, plus I added working on being less literal in my interpretation of my starting photograph.

One of my favorite photos is one I took from the castle rooftop of the market square in Norwich England.

5_Norwich rooftops

I love the shapes, lines, and colors but have never succeeded in getting a good starting sketch because there’s so much going on in the photo.  I decided to focus on one set of rooftops, outlining the basic shapes, tracing a cartoon, then transferring those shapes onto the warp yarns.

6_rooftops start  7_rooftops outline  8_marking the warp

I started weaving using a range of colors which really helped me to be less literal and stay focused on the shadows and angles of the roof lines – moving from ‘Norwich rooftops’ to simply ‘Rooftops’.

9_weaving  10_rooftops weaving

Friday…..

11_workstation  12_weaving

And by Saturday morning I was weaving the final section to finish the piece.

13_completed

Rooftops 4″ x 4″

Weaving in Wales – moving into mid week……

The good news….
I’m no longer a beginner tapestry weaver and my instructor challenges me to improve my skills.

The bad news….
I’m no longer a beginner tapestry weaver and my instructor challenges me to improve my skills.

start of day 2  Tuesday I brought my newly finished sample to class.  Alastair’s comments were, “Nice straight selvages and the slits are good (Yea!), but you need to pack it down a bit more.”  (Darn… not done with this yet.)   OK… so I began packing.

Low and behold….. my lovely circle is now a lovely oval…..arg!

1_sample after packing

Alastair’s comment that it took him 7 yrs to perfect doing circles made me feel a lot better and really appreciate the skill necessary to create tapestries with nice round circles in them.  I wove a bit more – making sure I was beating FIRMLY – and drew another circle with the plan of trying it again as the week went on.

The large scaffold frame had been warped.  (Yes… we are talking about a seriously heavy-duty frame that would normally be used in construction!)

5_warping scafold  Since I do not have easy access to work on one of these at home I jumped at the chance to weave on it…..

3_working on scaffold

…which also meant I’d be sitting on the floor for the next few days.

Because the back wall was painted white with a white heating unit… there was no way I would be able to see my white warp yarns against that…..

back wall      ….so I used my raincoat for a backdrop.scaffold

I decided to work on a landscape for my next project because I’ve struggled with getting a sense of depth in my fiber work.  Using one of my photos as my guide, I selected my yarns and began weaving – making sure I was beating FIRMLY as I went.

4_starting idea  5_yarns

  By the end of of the day, this tapestry was solid.

Wednesday, I continued working on the landscape.  One of the techniques tapestry weavers have used for centuries when weaving a large space that’s basically a solid color is to weave a shape rather than simply going straight across.  This breaks the monotony and gives some texture and interest to the weaving.  We had seen this technique used in some of Alastair’s work and I wanted to give it a try.

6_sky plan  7_weaving sky

This involved a lot of weaving….  un-weaving……  weave it again…. un-weave…..
but FINALLY….. by the end of the day after multiple tries…. I got it!!

completed

Landscape 4″ x 5 1/2″

I really like the effect this gives the sky and will definitely be using it in other projects.